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Pekiti-Tirsia
Kali is a close-quarter, weapons oriented fighting
art that originated in the late 1800s in the Negros
Occidental section of the Visayan Islands in the
Central Philippines. It was perfected by Great
Grand Tuhon Conrado B. Tortal in the 1930s and
passed on to Grand Tuhon Leo T. Gaje, Jr., the only
grandson of Master Tortal, and the sole heir and
representative of the system. Grand Tuhon Gaje
develops and promotes the system internationally
today.
Pekiti has its
roots in the early styles of Kali that were
practiced by Filipinos (Kalimen) around the time of
Magellan's arrival in the Philippines in the 16th
century. One of these styles was called Pangamut
and was practiced by the tribes of Lapulapu and
Humabon. It consisted of eight strikes: two slashes
each to the head, chest, kidneys, and one thrust
each to the head and chest. Though very primitive
by today's standards, Pangamut was highly effective
against the Spaniards of that time. The term
Pangamut also refers to the empty-hand component of
the Pekiti system today.
The techniques in
Pekiti-Tirsia are based on fluid movement, dynamic
footwork, and aggressive angles of attack. Primary
weapons are the stick, knife, sword, and empty
hand. These are applied in five categories: single
stick (solo baston), double stick (double baston),
stick and knife (espada y daga), knife vs. knife
(daga y daga), empty hands (mano mano). Other
categories are kicking (sikaran) and staff (sibat).
Secondary weapons are the club, lance, projectile,
and whip.
The techniques
are taught in the Doce Methodos or 12 methods.
These methods are the basic subsystems of the art.
They are called Abecedario System, Tirsia Corto
System, Tirsia Largo System, Panastas and Sungkete
System, Clock System, Florete and Echekete System,
Pekiti Disarma System, Pekiti-Pekiti System, Huego
Tirada and Huego Toda System, Espada y Daga, Daga y
Daga, Mano Mano and Sikaran.
Pekiti-Tirsia
uses body mechanics that are very dynamic. The
training method stresses the use of a multitude of
bladed and impact weapons. Power, speed, timing,
and overall fighting agility are developed by the
extensive use of flow drills and fight
simulations.
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